/* Shared responsive foundations; theme-shells.css supplies each publication structure. */
:root{--page-width:1240px;--page-gutter:32px;--section-space:64px;--masthead-font:var(--heading-font);--masthead-weight:700;--masthead-tracking:-.065em}
.container{width:calc(100% - var(--page-gutter)*2);max-width:var(--page-width);margin-inline:auto;min-width:0}
.magazine-header{position:relative}.magazine-utility{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;min-height:36px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);font-size:10px;line-height:1.5}.utility-edition,.utility-links{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:20px;min-width:0}.utility-edition{font-size:10px;color:var(--muted)}.edition-marker{width:5px;height:5px;flex:none;border-radius:50%;background:var(--rust)}.utility-links a:hover{color:var(--rust)}
.magazine-header .magazine-masthead{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(140px,1fr) minmax(0,2.8fr) minmax(140px,1fr);align-items:center;column-gap:28px;min-height:122px;padding-block:22px}.magazine-header .masthead-caption{max-width:180px;font-size:11px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--muted);overflow-wrap:anywhere}.magazine-header .masthead-title{margin:0;min-width:0;text-align:center;line-height:1}.magazine-header .magazine-wordmark{display:inline-block;max-width:100%;font-family:var(--masthead-font);font-weight:var(--masthead-weight);font-size:clamp(48px,6vw,82px);line-height:1;letter-spacing:var(--masthead-tracking);overflow-wrap:anywhere;vertical-align:middle}.wordmark-period{display:inline;color:var(--rust)}.has-long-brand .magazine-header .magazine-wordmark{font-size:clamp(27px,3.7vw,50px);letter-spacing:-.045em}.magazine-header .masthead-cta{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-self:end;justify-content:flex-end;gap:14px;max-width:165px;min-height:42px;font-size:11px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.45;text-align:right}.masthead-cta>span{font-size:23px;flex:none}.masthead-cta:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:5px}.site-logo{width:auto;height:auto;object-fit:contain}
.magazine-nav-wrap{border-block:1px solid var(--line)}.magazine-nav{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;min-height:52px}.desktop-nav{display:flex;align-items:center;flex:1;min-width:0;flex-wrap:wrap;column-gap:28px;row-gap:0}.desktop-nav>a{display:flex;align-items:center;position:relative;min-height:52px;padding-block:12px;font-size:11px;font-weight:650;line-height:1.4;overflow-wrap:anywhere;max-width:32ch}.desktop-nav>a:hover,.desktop-nav>a.is-current{color:var(--rust)}.desktop-nav>a.is-current::after{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;bottom:7px;width:18px;height:2px;background:currentColor}.navigation-tools{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:18px;flex:none}.nav-all-topics{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:15px;font-size:10px;min-height:44px}.nav-all-topics>span{font-size:18px}.mobile-menu-toggle{display:none}.magazine-search{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;padding-block:18px}.magazine-search input{width:100%;min-width:0;background:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--line);padding:12px 15px;font-size:15px}.magazine-search .button{flex:none}.mobile-navigation{padding-block:10px 18px}.mobile-navigation>a{display:block;padding-block:12px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.magazine-topic-strip{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;min-height:42px;overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden;white-space:nowrap;scrollbar-width:none;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.magazine-topic-strip::-webkit-scrollbar,.magazine-trending::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.magazine-topic-strip>span{font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);flex:none}.magazine-topic-strip>a{font-size:11px;padding-block:12px;flex:none}.magazine-topic-strip>a:hover{color:var(--rust)}
.magazine-edition{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;padding-block:22px 17px}.magazine-edition>div{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:20px;min-width:0}.magazine-edition .section-kicker{color:var(--ink);flex:none;font-size:9px}.magazine-edition p{font-size:11px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--muted);margin:0}.magazine-edition time{font-size:10px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--muted);text-align:right;flex:none}.magazine-trending{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:22px;min-height:40px;margin-bottom:28px;overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden;white-space:nowrap;scrollbar-width:none;border-block:1px solid var(--line)}.magazine-trending>span{font-size:9px;line-height:1.5;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--rust);flex:none}.magazine-trending>a{padding-block:11px;max-width:29ch;font-size:11px;line-height:1.5;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;flex:none}.magazine-trending>a+a{border-left:1px solid var(--line);padding-left:22px}
/* Shared rhythm keeps topic lists, stories, forms and footers on the same rails. */
.home-sections{display:flow-root}.magazine-section{margin-bottom:var(--section-space);min-width:0}.section-heading{display:flex;align-items:flex-end;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;border-top:1px solid var(--ink);padding-top:18px;margin-bottom:26px}.section-heading>div{min-width:0}.section-heading h2{font-size:clamp(27px,3vw,39px);line-height:1.12;letter-spacing:-.035em;margin:7px 0 0}.section-heading .text-link{flex:none;font-size:11px;gap:18px;max-width:40%;text-align:right}.story-grid,.post-grid{align-items:start}.story-card{height:100%;display:flex;flex-direction:column}.story-copy{min-width:0}.story-copy h3{line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:-.025em}.story-copy>p{font-size:13px;line-height:1.75}.story-meta{gap:8px 12px}.story-meta>span:last-child{margin-left:0}.story-image{aspect-ratio:1.55}.popular-story{align-items:flex-start}.popular-story h3{font-size:22px;line-height:1.22}.popular-image{width:88px;height:76px}.newsletter{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.1fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:44px;padding:36px}.newsletter-copy h2{font-size:clamp(29px,3vw,42px);line-height:1.12}.newsletter-form,.newsletter-copy{min-width:0}.newsletter-input{min-width:0}.newsletter-input .button{gap:12px;padding-inline:18px}.writer-invitation{gap:28px}.writer-invitation>div{min-width:0}.writer-invitation h2{font-size:clamp(28px,3vw,40px)}
/* Departments always use compact thumbnails, regardless of story count or theme. */

/* A balanced footer with safe wrapping for dynamic navigation and long names. */
.magazine-footer{border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:var(--section-space);background:var(--paper-dark)}.footer-top{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.7fr) repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:48px;padding-block:44px}.footer-brand,.footer-column{min-width:0}.footer-wordmark{display:inline-block;max-width:100%;font:700 clamp(28px,3.5vw,47px)/1.12 var(--masthead-font);letter-spacing:-.05em;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.footer-wordmark .wordmark-period{color:var(--rust)}.footer-brand>p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.75;color:var(--muted);max-width:280px;margin:17px 0}.footer-brand .text-link{font-size:11px;gap:20px}.footer-column h3{font:650 10px/1.5 var(--sans);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:5px 0 18px}.footer-column>a{display:block;font-size:11px;line-height:1.7;margin-bottom:10px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.footer-column>a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}.footer-bottom{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;padding-block:19px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);font-size:10px;line-height:1.7;color:var(--muted)}.footer-bottom>p{margin:0;min-width:0}.footer-bottom>div{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 18px;justify-content:flex-end;min-width:0}.footer-credit{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-block:15px;color:var(--muted);font-size:10px}.footer-credit>p{margin:0}.footer-credit a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}
@media(max-width:1100px){:root{--page-gutter:28px;--section-space:54px}.magazine-header .magazine-masthead{column-gap:22px;grid-template-columns:minmax(120px,1fr) minmax(0,3fr) minmax(120px,1fr)}.desktop-nav{column-gap:22px}.footer-top{gap:30px}}
@media(max-width:1023px){.magazine-header .magazine-masthead{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;min-height:110px;column-gap:24px}.magazine-header .masthead-caption{display:none}.magazine-header .masthead-title{text-align:left}.magazine-header .magazine-wordmark{font-size:clamp(47px,7vw,68px)}.magazine-header .masthead-cta{max-width:180px}.desktop-nav{display:none}.navigation-tools{width:100%;justify-content:flex-end;gap:18px}.nav-all-topics{margin-right:auto}.mobile-menu-toggle{display:inline-flex}.magazine-nav{min-height:50px}.footer-top{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:28px}.footer-brand{grid-column:1/-1}.footer-brand>p{max-width:420px}.newsletter{gap:30px;padding:28px}}
@media(max-width:700px){:root{--page-gutter:20px;--section-space:42px}.magazine-utility{min-height:32px;gap:16px;font-size:9px}.utility-edition{gap:9px;font-size:9px;max-width:72%}.utility-links{gap:12px;flex:none}.utility-links>a:not(:last-child){display:none}.magazine-header .magazine-masthead{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:18px;min-height:96px;padding-block:20px}.magazine-header .masthead-title{flex:1;min-width:0}.magazine-header .magazine-wordmark{font-size:clamp(34px,12vw,62px);letter-spacing:-.055em;line-height:1;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.has-long-brand .magazine-header .magazine-wordmark{font-size:clamp(23px,6.5vw,37px);line-height:1.12;letter-spacing:-.04em}.magazine-header .masthead-cta{font-size:10px;max-width:88px;min-height:44px;flex:none;gap:8px;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}.masthead-cta>span{display:none}.navigation-tools{gap:14px}.magazine-nav{min-height:48px}.nav-all-topics{font-size:10px}.magazine-topic-strip{gap:22px;min-height:40px}.magazine-topic-strip>span{display:none}.magazine-topic-strip>a{font-size:10px;padding-block:11px}.magazine-search{gap:9px;padding-block:13px}.magazine-search input{font-size:16px;padding:11px}.magazine-search .button{padding-inline:13px;gap:8px}.magazine-edition{padding-block:17px 14px;gap:18px;align-items:flex-start}.magazine-edition>div{display:block}.magazine-edition .section-kicker{font-size:8px;margin-bottom:4px}.magazine-edition p{font-size:10px;max-width:250px}.magazine-edition time{font-size:9px;max-width:90px}.magazine-trending{gap:14px;min-height:38px;margin-bottom:22px}.magazine-trending>span{font-size:8px}.magazine-trending>a{font-size:10px;max-width:25ch;padding-block:10px}.magazine-trending>a+a{padding-left:14px}.section-heading{align-items:flex-start;gap:16px;padding-top:15px;margin-bottom:22px}.section-heading h2{font-size:clamp(26px,7vw,33px)}.section-heading .text-link{font-size:10px;gap:10px;line-height:1.5;margin-top:7px;min-height:30px}.section-kicker{font-size:9px}.story-copy h3{font-size:23px;line-height:1.2}.story-copy>p{font-size:12px}.popular-story{gap:14px}.popular-image{width:72px;height:66px}.popular-story h3{font-size:21px}.popular-number{font-size:28px}.newsletter{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:23px;padding:24px 20px}.newsletter-copy h2{font-size:31px}.newsletter-input{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;border-bottom:0}.newsletter-input input{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding-block:12px;flex-basis:100%;font-size:16px}.newsletter-input .button{width:100%;min-height:44px}.newsletter-consent{font-size:10px}.writer-invitation{display:block;padding:25px 20px}.writer-invitation h2{font-size:31px}.writer-invitation .button{margin-top:20px}.footer-top{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:30px 24px;padding-block:34px}.footer-brand{grid-column:1/-1}.footer-wordmark{font-size:41px}.footer-brand>p{font-size:12px}.footer-column h3{font-size:10px}.footer-column>a{font-size:11px}.footer-bottom{display:block;font-size:9px}.footer-bottom>div{justify-content:flex-start;margin-top:14px;gap:8px 14px}.footer-credit{font-size:9px}.magazine-footer{margin-top:42px}}
@media(max-width:370px){:root{--page-gutter:16px}.magazine-header .magazine-masthead{gap:12px}.magazine-header .masthead-cta{font-size:9px;max-width:70px}.magazine-header .magazine-wordmark{font-size:37px}.section-heading .text-link{max-width:30%}.footer-top{gap:24px 18px}}
@media print{.magazine-header,.magazine-footer{display:none!important}.container{width:100%;max-width:none}}
/* Topic departments form a compact two-column index; thumbnails never scale with story count. */
.departments-section{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));column-gap:38px;align-items:stretch}.departments-section>.section-heading{grid-column:1/-1}.department-row{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:20px;min-width:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding-block:24px}.department-row-heading{display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto minmax(0,1fr) auto;column-gap:12px;row-gap:9px;align-items:center;min-width:0}.department-number{grid-column:1;grid-row:1;font:italic 24px/1 var(--heading-font);color:var(--rust)}.department-row-heading h3{grid-column:2;grid-row:1;min-width:0;font-size:27px;line-height:1.17;letter-spacing:-.03em;margin:0}.department-row-heading>p{grid-column:2/-1;font-size:12px;line-height:1.65;color:var(--muted);margin:0;max-width:44ch}.department-row-heading .text-link{grid-column:3;grid-row:1;font-size:10px;gap:12px;min-height:30px;line-height:1.4}.department-stories{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:20px;min-width:0}.department-story{display:grid;grid-template-columns:96px minmax(0,1fr);gap:16px;align-items:start;min-width:0}.department-story-image{display:block;width:96px;height:76px;overflow:hidden;background:var(--paper-dark);border-radius:var(--radius-small)}.department-story-image img{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .2s}.department-story-image:hover img{transform:scale(1.04)}.department-story-copy{min-width:0}.department-story-category{display:block;color:var(--rust);font-size:10px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.06em;margin-bottom:5px}.department-story-copy h4{font-family:var(--heading-font);font-size:20px;line-height:1.25;letter-spacing:-.02em;margin:0 0 9px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.department-story-copy h4 a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:3px}.department-story-meta{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:4px 11px;color:var(--muted);font-size:10px;line-height:1.6}.department-story-meta>a{color:var(--ink)}.department-story-meta>span{white-space:nowrap}
@media(max-width:1000px){.departments-section{column-gap:28px}.department-row-heading{column-gap:9px}.department-row-heading h3{font-size:24px}.department-row-heading .text-link{font-size:9px;gap:8px}.department-story{grid-template-columns:86px minmax(0,1fr);gap:13px}.department-story-image{width:86px;height:72px}.department-story-copy h4{font-size:19px}.department-story-meta{font-size:10px;gap:4px 8px}}
@media(max-width:700px){.departments-section{grid-template-columns:1fr;column-gap:0}.department-row{gap:18px;padding-block:22px}.department-row-heading{column-gap:12px}.department-row-heading h3{font-size:26px}.department-row-heading>p{font-size:11px;line-height:1.6}.department-row-heading .text-link{font-size:10px}.department-number{font-size:22px}.department-stories{gap:18px}.department-story{grid-template-columns:76px minmax(0,1fr);gap:14px}.department-story-image{width:76px;height:66px}.department-story-copy h4{font-size:19px;margin-bottom:7px}.department-story-meta{font-size:10px;gap:4px 9px}}
@media(max-width:370px){.department-row-heading{column-gap:9px}.department-row-heading h3{font-size:23px}.department-row-heading .text-link{font-size:9px;gap:8px}.department-story{grid-template-columns:68px minmax(0,1fr);gap:12px}.department-story-image{width:68px;height:60px}.department-story-copy h4{font-size:18px}.department-row-heading>p{grid-column:1/-1}}